The European Parliament has decided to undertake a review of the Essay

The European Parliament has decided to undertake a review of the development of the Preliminary Reference Procedure under Articl - Essay Example Only the Court of Justice is accorded by such power to give preliminary rulings except in cases stated under Articles 275 and 276 TFEU and Article 10 of Protocol (No 36) on Transitional Provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon (OJEU 2008 C 115, p. 322). Legal luminaries explained that the procedure was laid to ensure the effectiveness of the cooperation of the Court of Justice and national courts. It eases the procedural mechanism (a) to ascertain what court has jurisdiction to hear and interpret question of laws with uniformity; (b) provide guidance for national courts in the application of this procedure. The question should also be stated in a legal form clearly, concisely and simply. Information must detail the subject on dispute, findings of factual situation and should be written in a tenor following possible applicable provision of laws with citation of national case-laws with correct references. The national court must provide ample reason which motivated the body to bring the ques tion to the Court of Justice for interpretation or validity as well as the relations of such stipulation to the national provisions. It must also have summary of relevant contentions of parties under such proceedings. The ruling will be rendered by the Court of Justice free of fees or charges. This ruling procedure is solely for the interpretation of statutes, provisions and not about laws application to facts of cases. The process tasked the Court of Justice to simply interpret the meaning of the statutes and provisions of Europian Union Law which will be stated in a formal reply, but the referring court will assume the responsibility to make conclusion from such reply. The Court of Justice will not assume jurisdiction on cases where there is no genuine dispute, question of law apparently is hypothetical or if the national court failed to give factual legal information of the case. Further, under this new provision, as stipulated in Article 267 TFEU, those who can submit a question of law are any of the Member State’s court or tribunal who is aiming at gaining clarified judicial interpretation of a law. The national court may or may not refer a question to the Court of Justice in a preliminary hearing in order to arrive at appropriate understanding of the provisions and therefore help hasten the resolve of an issue brought to its attention with sense of resoluteness. If it’s evident that correct interpretation of the rule of law is present, the question need not be raised to the Court of Justice for legal remedy. It is the role of the national court to provide reasons about the necessity for Court of Justice to give judgment on a question raised—which must be, by the way, contextualized on factual and legal contexts. To reiterate, only new questions of interpretation should be submitted to intentionally draw uniformity of understanding and application of European Union law to cases or when circumstance arise where an existing case-law is not applicable to such set of facts. Critics to this procedure however raised that the procedure seem inapplicable to labor laws because Member States

Na Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Na - Research Paper Example It appears that they are standing under a shade and their faces seem to be exposed to light rather than their backs because their shadows appear behind them. A clear-cut shape is the key to good composition in photocomposition. A frame affects the inside border but leaves the outside shape of your photo intact. From observation, it takes a while notice the color of the coat the man third from the left is putting on. The photographer seems to have not been steady while taking the photo resulting to a dull image. Ones eye is motion led by a figure in the content of the image that is going or pointing in a certain direction for example a glance in a certain direction. The photograph appears to be colored. Exposure lightens or darkens your whole photo. Using Exposure will create the effect of over- or underexposing your photo, and therefore is best for strong lightening or darkening. Overexposing your photo will brighten it until the lightest area of your photo is all white; underexposing it will darken it until the darkest area is all black. Be aware that using exposure will cause you to lose detail in the brightest or darkest areas. Mid-tone brightness lightens or darkens the middle tones of your photo while having relatively effect on the brightest and darkest tones. To avoid this, try using Mid-tone Brightness instead. Adjusting the mid-tone brightness effectively changes the slope of the transition between dark and light areas, without modifying these extremes. If the exposure of your photo is right, this is the best effect for lightening or darkening the image, since it will not lose any image fidelity when used moderately (Dickens, 9-12). Color Photos is the best since it gives us clear sense of feelings and also enable us to realise all the characteristics that is behind as far as the above picture is taken into account. Reviewing well this photo, I realise that it clearly represents my Family dynamics well

Buy Anyzone Gold Today Essay Example for Free

Buy Anyzone Gold Today Essay Natural cleaning, Healthy living Air, water, residual agricultural chemicals (pesticides/herbicides) and unpleasant odours (food, bathroom, refrigerator, cigarette smoke and turbid indoor air odours all contribute to our daily toxic load. Most of the solutions developed by industry for ridding ourselves of these pollutants contain additional chemicals, which increase our exposure to potentially harmful chemicals. How Anyzone Gold helps: It’s for the whole family †¢ Disposes harmful bacteria in meat and fish †¢ Removes chemical residue, larva  and pesticides  from vegetables and fruits †¢ Gets rid of unpleasant odor from food Improves skin metabolism and reduces allergy †¢ Removes washing detergent residues and bacteria from household items and utensils †¢ Preserves freshness in food Sterilization and disinfection Germs such as E. coli, colon bacillus, Salmonella, vibrio staphylococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are sterilized and disinfected by strong oxidation reaction. â€Å"Disinfects without using chemical washing or boiling. † Deodorization and air purification Effective in deodorizing refrigerator odours, food odours, indoor odours, bathroom odours and many more. Indoor air, cigarette odours and unpleasant odours are eliminated and turned into refreshing natural air. Air purification cigarette smoke test sight Before use 10 second 20 seconds Pillow Meat, fish, vegetable and fruits Residual agricultural chemical and harmful elements are decomposed through oxidation. Revives freshness and improves flavour. â€Å"Not a single tested pesticide has ever been proven safe. † Professor Dennis Parke, former Chairman of WHO Joint Meeting’s statement on pesticide residues. What is anion and ozone? Anions are electrons with negative electricity, also known as â€Å"vitamins in the air†. Oxygen anions have the capability to eliminate dust, germs and cigarette odours through purification. It is odorless, tasteless and invisible; we could only inhale it in abundance near waterfalls, mountains and oceans. It also helps in maximizing our brain activity. Ozone is composed of 3 oxygen atoms and has a distinctive and peculiar fish-like odour. It is a light blue gas and has strong oxidizing power, used for sterilizing beverages. It decomposes and destroys residual agricultural chemicals on vegetables and fruits through oxidization. It is also used for sterilization of kitchen and baby goods by filtering out harmful components, biological beings and foreign substances. Ozonated water is safe and effective for: †¢ Bathing pets †¢ Regenerating and removing bacteria and parasites form plants. Just water them and/or spray their leaves †¢ Cleaning fish tanks. Drop your ozone nozzle in the water and watch your tank clean itself! Fish are invigorated by ozone water †¢ Eliminating bacteria on kitchen surfaces †¢ Washing hair. Ozone water protects damaged hair, restoring its colour and manageability; PLUS, it is a great treatment for dandruff! Effective treatment for skin problems, including acne, rashes, eczema †¢ Sinus problems †¢ Leucorrhoea, vaginal thrush. Use the water as a douche. †¢ You can set the Anyzone to run while sleeping giving you that mountain/seaside fresh air in your room. Ozonated air is environmentally safe for: †¢ Disinfecting and â€Å"debugging† closets, and cupboards. †¢ Freshening, deodorizing and disinfecting bedding, linens, and clothing. Place linens in plastic bags with ozone nozzle for just a few minutes. It’s so simple! Company Profile †¦ Global Healthy Link Sdn Bhd with its main office in Petaling Jaya is currently actively involved in the distribution of Ozone/ Anion sterilization equipment, health-related products and water filtration system for both household and commercial use. One of our goals is to exceed the expectations of every customer we come in contact with by offering outstanding customer service, value-added functionalities and operational efficiency. GHLSB strives to provide environmental-friendly, safe, durable and reliable products to its valued customers and will not compromise on product and service quality. Our associates are distinguished by their functional and technical expertise combined with their hands-on experience, thereby ensuring that our customers receive the most effective and professional product recommendation and services. We pride ourselves on our proven track record of having hundreds of satisfied customers since the company started operation in 2004. Functions and Effectiveness of Anyzone Gold Anion Ozone Sterilizer Summary †¢ Removes chemical residue and pesticides on vegetables and fruits †¢ Disposes harmful bacteria in meat and fish †¢ Get rids of unpleasant odor from food Expunges parasites and larva on vegetables and fruits †¢ Ozonated water improves skin metabolism and reduces allergy †¢ Removes washing detergent residues and bacteria from household items and utensils †¢ Preserves freshness in food Sterilization †¢ Food – food are exposed to pathogens (illness causing bacteria) and harmful chemicals during the growing per iod and handling †¢ Kitchen sponges and rags – effective as a germicide/ fungicide to destroy germs, molds, bacteria and any microbes. Does not produce chemical residues during cleaning as in other cleaning agents †¢ Utensils and dishes – Salmonella, E. Coli and many pathogens can cause food poisoning, if not properly cleaned. Thus soaking the utensils and dishes in ozonated water can rid these pathogens. †¢ Pets accessories – Bacteria is common in the stool of pets, thus washing the accessories can rid these bacteria †¢ Children toys – If not cleaned and sterilized properly, can lead to illness and infections †¢ Baby’s Utensils – Babies are sensitive to illness, tooth decay and diarrhea if utensils are not properly cleaned especially bottle nipples and pacifiers. Soaking in ozonated water will help destroy bacteria †¢ Medical instruments – Economical way to sterilize equipment Purification †¢ Drinking water – 90% bottled water uses ozone for purification. The taste of Ozonated water is improved. †¢ Fish tanks/ aquariums Ozone can destroy algae and bacteria in fish tank with no harmful effect on the fish. Within 20 minutes, ozone will change back to oxygen, due to the instability of the 3rd oxygen, thus increasing the level of dissolved oxygen, keeping the water clearer and the fish healthier. Work as fridge purifier (reduces fodd spoiling and illnesss) – Ozone destroys food spoiling bacteria and mircroorganisms and organic chemicals, maintaining the freshness of meat and vegetables. †¢ Hot tub, spa and bath water – Ozone is far cheaper than chlorine at destroying bacteria and microorganisms without any adverse effect on sensitive skin †¢ Air purifier – Ozone destroy impurities in th e air such as bacteria, molds, smoke etc. It also reduces dust and other particles because of the negative ions produced as a by product.

Alcohol Dependence Essay -- essays research papers

Alcohol Use Disorders are disorders that are caused by the intake of alcohol over a period of time and in ways that lead to harms with health, personal relationships, school, or work. Different alcohol use disorders comprise alcohol dependence, alcohol abuse, alcohol intoxication, and alcohol withdrawal. A person with alcohol dependence has an increased tolerance to alcohol or symptoms of withdrawal after the stop of alcohol ingestion. People who are dependent on alcohol may spend considerable amounts of time drinking alcohol despite the fact that they are fully knowledgeable of the destructive characteristics of the drug. A person abusing alcohol begins to disregard his/her responsibilities in school, at work, or socially because of alcohol use. Also, the alcohol abuser may engage in dangerous activities while intoxicated. Starting with using alcohol as a social drinker, a person will rapidly change their consumption to drinking for the purpose of getting drunk. These people are often drunk in public which leads to many arrests. Alcohol intoxication can often cause a person to undergo emotional conversions such as moodiness or irritability. The person may also experience physical changes like slurred speech and poor coordination. Extreme alcohol use may lead to memory loss called "blackouts". Alcohol Poisoning is when so much alcohol is consumed that death can occur if it is not pumped out of the stomach. Alcohol withdrawal follows the discontinuation of the heavy use of alcohol. It happens because the body has become dependent on the alcohol in the blood for small tasks. When the entire â€Å"normal amount† of alcohol is stopped suddenly, the body retaliates with increasingly horrific symptoms. The person in alcohol withdrawal m... ...ing a patient cope with withdrawal is Hour to Hour: The First 30 Days by Shelly Marshall. Another is Alcohol: How to Give it Up and Be Glad You Did, by Philip Tate. The Alcohol Treatment Referral Hotline, 1-800-ALCOHOL, provides help and referrals for people with concerns about alcohol or drug use. National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence hotline, 1-800-622-2255, connects people with survivors who can relate. The Alcohol and Drug Hotline, 1-800-821-4357, provides information on treatment centers and AA support groups. The National Drug and Alcohol Treatment Hotline, 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357), provides information on alcohol and drug abuse, local treatment options and to speak with someone about alcohol, drug or family problems. All of these resources can help a person in need. Please utilize them to assist yourself of a friend in finding treatment.

Man’s Impact on the Environment Essay

Pollution is the presence or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects. It is created mostly by human actions, but can also be a result of natural disasters. Pollution has a detrimental effect on every living organism in the environment, making it increasingly unsustainable for living organisms in the environment. to sustain life. Pollution harms the Earth’s environment and its inhabitants in many ways. The three main types of pollution are: Land Pollution, Air Pollution and Water Pollution. Read more: Bad Effects of Various Festivals on the Environment Land Pollution Land pollution is the degradation of Earth’s land surfaces often caused by human activities (industrial, commercial, domestic and agricultural) and their misuse of land resources. Land pollution is caused by the following:- †¢Chemical and nuclear plants †¢Industrial factories †¢Oil refineries †¢Human sewage †¢Oil †¢Mining †¢Littering †¢Overcrowded landfills †¢Deforestation †¢Construction debris †¢Non – biodegradable waste †¢Insecticides and Herbicides Chemical and Nuclear Plants Chemical and nuclear power plants produce waste materials. Some end up in landfills and other less safe storage facilities. Some leak, causing contamination of soil for hundreds of years before it is safe to grow crops on them again. Non – Biodegradable Waste Examples of these include: Mercury and Led. Harmful substances accumulate on the land and in turn become detrimental to the health of organisms not only on land, but animals in the air and in water. Insecticides and Biodegradable Most commonly used in the Agriculture Industry. These artificial methods of ridding plants and animals of pests and insects accumulate in organisms through the food chain which sometimes causes a death in the top consumers which further results in a destruction of the food chains and mutations.

The Purpose of the Declaration of Independence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1255 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Declaration of Independence Essay Did you like this example? The Declaration of Independence is what our Nation was founded upon, as written by Thomas Jefferson himself and declared from there the freedom of breaking ties with Great Britain of the Thirteen American Colonies. It was specifically written to declare our Independence and create America. The Declaration of Independence plays an important role in our American democracy seeing as it lists the ideals or goals of our nation. We had to find a way to show the other foreign nations our reasoning behind separating ourselves from Great Britain. Congress had an idea of how to separate and decided to put a vote to it. They then decided to create a committee of five members to draft the Declaration itself to have as a base for future America. Thomas Jefferson was chosen from the bunch to write the letter, and he did so in a single day. The other four members were a part of the committee alongside Jefferson to help during this process. Jefferson had explained that a large group o f people have the right to change congress if they ever feel it became unfair or unreasonable. When Popular Sovereignty came into the picture, as states by Jefferson in the declaration, thats when a lot changed. We the people, for the people, by the people is what America became. All the power congress began to have was solely based on how and what the people chose. The people voices and their votes is what made America. Not every country to this day has popular sovereignty. It allows the system to go beyond the system, allowing Americans to have the right to vote for who they believe should be in office, and ultimately deciding who should run America. In large, the people are the source of all political power. The Universal truth about government regardless of its time, form or place. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness are what these universal truths are also lied upon. Life, providing us with the best life in government. Liberty, allowing us as citizens of the Uni ted States of America to embrace our rights. Lastly, the Pursuit of Happiness. Set to ensure our happiness as American citizens, placing security on our stance to love our country. These are universal truths because they might not always be profound, but they are indeed true. Liberty is our freedom, and by having that freedom we can live in America and have the freedom to use our voices. The very phrase used in the Declaration of Independence that says Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, is a saying that is showing us three different examples of unalienable rights. In the Declaration, it specifically points out that all humans that have been made by their creator, have also been given the unalienable rights. That is the purpose of governments, to protect our unalienable rights. Rights that we are unable to give up are referred to as Inalienable rights, even if we wanted to. In the Declaration of Independence, where the inalienable rights are found according to the c oncept of them, Liberty is such a right. In other terms, this basically means that we wouldnt be obligated to keep our word to a contact that we signed to be a slave, even though the contract was a part of the deal, no one would have a right to the persons services. People that have rights that are unalienable does not mean that one cannot be under attack in being imprisoned, arbitrarily killed, or otherwise, oppressed. In means that in being morally justified, such acts are not, and that we have ground for complaint in a moral sense. When referring to the idea that All Men are Created Equal, as a community it is often hard to understand what is truly meant here. However, it is known that Thomas Jefferson wrote that in the Declaration of Independence for good reason. It states that there are essentially two different ways in which all men†all persons, may be created equally. One of the ways, is the simple idea that we are all born into this world with our own rights or are politically equal together. This is a rule that essentially mirrors each other. No one person is by their birth, a subject to a ruler as well as no one person is by birth the ruler of others. The second way is that human equality goes much deeper than just the political equality. In this view, all people are considered of equal worth and equal value, or in the eyes of God, an equal as well. In the broad spectrum of things, the meaning we refer to, is all are created as moral equals. When Jefferson wrote the Declaration, he actually intended natural equality in both of these senses. Letter in the life of Jefferson he stated that when he was writing the Declaration he indeed did not voice any of his own views or opinions within it. He had to take a new perspective, and had to write as if it was an expression of the one and only American mind. According to the colonial Americans in 1776, common beliefs in both senses were part of natural human equality. With the term Purs uit of Happiness, we have to remember and really put forth the thought that when Thomas Jefferson did indeed write the Declaration of Independence, he made a very strong point to not use any of his own personal opinions, philosophy or emotions before the Declaration itself. As I had stated before, he made sure he could use it as an expression of the American mind instead. However, all else aside, it was hard to really understand if most of the American population had any idea as to what the pursuit of happiness really meant back then. Many may not know, but Jefferson himself did not invent the phrase, Pursuit of Happiness. Jefferson had instead read about this saying in one of John Lockes essayConcerning Human Understanding (1690), in where Locke talks about how the human mind tends to operate. In our modern American culture, the Declaration of Independence is still at our core. Without the start of the Declaration, we would not have had America. We certainly would not have t he government or political rules we have now. Freedom is a questionable thing, we may or may not have had it. Nowadays, the Declaration still has a position in America because it is there to remind the American people that it is part of their duty and it is their responsibility to take part in the Government. It is also a gentle reminder as to why we did decide to separate from England all those years ago. The Declaration signifies the start of our Nation, it also tends to remind the people to abolish or alter any government when, or if it becomes destructive or fails the people. The document known as the Declaration of Independence is what America was built up from, and it continues to stay so symbolic and be one of the most widely known document because of all it has done for our country. Along with this, Thomas Jefferson and the others that helped him in the process of creating this document had to take everything into account that they wished for the American people, both th en and now. It was never meant to be a temporary thing, and it will continue to go down in history as a permanent thing for all the reasons I listed in this essay. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Purpose of the Declaration of Independence" essay for you Create order

The Responsibilities Of A Manager Essay - 1100 Words

Nursing plays a very important role in healthcare. Nursing is not only about sticking people or giving medications. Nursing is a very complex field, because nurses are hands-on in patient care. Two essential jobs in nursing care are the managers and the bedside nurses. Both of these are needed to make sure the patient will receive the best care. These roles are guided by evidence-based practice, research, and theory knowledge; however, the core of nursing is based on the expected professional values that every nurse should possess. A manager of care is a very important role in nursing. A nurse manager holds a lot of responsibility. Over time, management scientists and theorists have developed and refined the duties of a manager. Although these scientists and theorists bring a different prospective, all their works combine to formulate the duties of a manager. Henri Fayol was the first to identify the responsibilities of a manager, and Luther Gulick extended the idea with the â€Å"seven activities of management† (Marquis B. L. and Huston C.J. 2015).The seven activities were planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting (Marquis B. L. and Huston C.J. 2015). Theorists proposed the idea of managers needing to have great human relation skills. Worker satisfaction became the challenge. Mary Parker proposed her belief that managers should work with the employees not dictate over them (Marquis B. L. and Huston C.J.). Elton Mayo and his colleaguesShow MoreRelatedManagers resp onsibility1650 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1 Man11 Mark Coughlan 19594135 The mangers most basic responsibility is to focus people toward performance of work activities to achieve desired outcomes. A manager is someone who works with and through other people by co-ordinating their work activities to accomplish organisational goals. 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Managers are usually occupied in four areas which include: planning, organizing, leading and coordinating activities for the organization. Like supervisors, managers give an organization purpose and leadership however their responsibilities are traditionally greater than that of a supervisor by executing responsibilities such as identifyingRead MoreResponsibilities Of A Social Work Manager909 Words   |  4 Pagesanother will of no interest, I found this to be true in my capacity as a social work manager as I compel in the style of leadership, however, the management style also known as controlling, repels me. Administrative Role of Most Competency I find I’m most comfortable in the leadership attribute of administration, as its intents are to motivate staff to take ownership and accountability for their responsibilities in meeting the organization’s goals by encouraging their input while ensuring theirRead MoreManager Responsibilities and Effective Delegation1463 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGER RESPONSABILITIES AND EFFECTIVE DELEGATION Management Responsibilities And the Effective Use of Delegation at My Current Organization Alex Solis University of Phoenix Abstract Delegation is the assignment of new or additional responsibilities to a subordinate. This paper will explain and examine how managers in my current organization delegate, as part of their responsibilities. As well as, how delegation is performed, and how it can better be used within one of the four functions